Versamento pericardico, cause sintomi cura

di

Il cuore è circondato da una struttura protettiva, il pericardio, a doppio strato, tra i quali è normalmente contenuta una minima quantità di liquido. In presenza di una malattia la quantità di liquido può aumentare eccessivamente ed in questi casi si parla di versamento pericardico che può portare insufficienza cardiaca pericolosa.

 

versamento pericardico cause sintomi cure

 


Versamento pericardico, i sintomi

Non sempre sono evidenti sintomi di questa condizione, specie se l’accumulo di liquido avviene lentamente. Se invece è rapido si possono avere dei disturbi. In generale i sintomi di un versamento pericardico possono essere:

  • Dispnea (respiro corto o comunque difficoltà di respirazione)
  • Ortopnea (difficoltà nella respirazione da sdraiati)
  • Dolore al torace
  • Tosse
  • Febbricola
  • Frequenza cardiaca accelerata

 

 

Versamento del pericardio, quali cause?

L’infiammazione del pericardio (pericardite) è la risposta ad una malattia, infortunio o infiammazione che colpisce il pericardio. Il versamento (o effusione) è spesso un segno di questa risposta infiammatoria.
Il versamento pericardico può verificarsi anche quando il flusso dei fluidi nel pericardio è bloccato o quando il sangue si accumula all’interno dello stesso. Non è chiaro come alcune malattie contribuiscano a tale situazione e, talvolta, la causa non può essere determinata. Per entrare più nel dettaglio, tra le cause più comuni troviamo:

  • Infezioni virali, batteriche, fungine o parassitarie
  • Infiammazione del pericardio conseguente ad intervento chirurgico al cuore o ad un attacco di cuore (sindrome di Dressler)
  • Malattie autoimmuni, come l’artrite reumatoide o il lupus
  • Insufficienza renale (uremia)
  • Ipotiroidismo
  • Metastasi
  • Tumore del pericardio
  • Radioterapia (se il cuore è nel campo di irradiazione)
  • Alcuni trattamenti chemioterapici
  • Trauma vicino al cuore
  • Alcuni farmaci da prescrizione come l’ idralazina per la pressione alta, l’isoniazide per la tubercolosi o la fenitoina per le crisi epilettiche
  • Versamento pericardico idiopatico (non se ne conosce la causa)

 

 

 

Complicanze

Il pericardio può contenere solo una quantità limitata di liquidi in eccesso senza causare problemi. Lo strato interno del pericardio è costituito da un singolo strato di cellule che si attacca al cuore. Lo strato esterno è più spesso e solo leggermente elastico: quando si raccoglie troppo liquido il pericardio si espande verso l’interno, verso il cuore, provocando pressione e dunque alterandone il corretto funzionamento, fino al rischio per la vita se non trattato.

 

 

Test e diagnosi

Un versamento del pericardio si può diagnosticare grazie ai seguenti test ed esami:

  • Auscultazione con stetoscopio (in caso di versamento il battito cardiaco risulta attutito)
  • Ecocardiogramma (normale, transtoracico o transesofageo a seconda dei casi)
  • Elettrocardiogramma
  • Radiografia del torace
  • Altre tecnologie di imaging (come la TAC o la Risonanza Magnetica)

 

 

 

Terapia

La terapia per un versamento pericardico dipende dalla quantità di liquido accumulato, dalla causa e del rischio di insufficienza cardiaca più o meno immediato. Possono dunque essere usati farmaci antinfiammatori (come l’aspirina o l’ibuprofene) o corticosteroidi, ma in caso di rischio maggiore il cardiologo può raccomandare delle tecniche atte a drenare il liquido in eccesso che vanno dalla semplice aspirazione con drenaggio all’intervento chirurgico.

 

 

Leggi anche:

Esami del sangue per le malattie cardiache

Elettrocardiogramma, come si fa e a cosa serve

Stenosi carotide, tutte le cure

Stenosi carotide, complicanze da evitare e diagnosi

 

 

Foto: Thinkstock

Fonte: Mayo Clinic

 

5.159 commenti su “Versamento pericardico, cause sintomi cura”

  104. The game grid is on fire with exciting cluster wins – forget paylines and earn payouts when you get 9 or more adjacent icons in ANY direction! This Hawaiian-themed NetEnt slot might just take you by surprise – try it in our demo player for free! NetEnt has come up with a new and exciting design that works with clusters instead of paylines. Most traditional slot machines use paylines because of how they are built, but Aloha! Cluster Pays doesn’t have that limitation. All you need to do is place your bet and spin the reels without stressing about hitting a winning line. Step into a peaceful garden setting for this cluster pays slot, themed around the mythical Shangri-La valley of Tibet. A wise red panda and a delicate cherry blossom tree sit either side of your reels, and the soundtrack is a gentle Oriental affair, making this a lovely slot to play. Like Aloha! Cluster Pays, this slot forgoes paylines, instead using the cluster pays mechanic, where groups of nine or more symbols give you a win. There’s a Sticky Re-spins feature which happens when you have 2 or more non-winning clusters of the same symbol on your reels.
    https://gpnconsultant.com/2026/04/04/how-to-get-spin-and-win-free-money-in-the-united-kingdom/
    Below you’ll find what cluster pays slots are. And I also give you an overview of how they work. But first, let me tell you about where to find them. The only online casinos you should be looking at to play Cluster Pays slots are the licensed and reputable ones I recommend below. Take your pick! Most NetEnt video slots have similar betting options, and if you are familiar with this provider, you will not have any trouble selecting your preferred betting options. Bet level, coin value, auto play and max bet are at the bottom, as usual, but make sure to check the game info and paytable, since this game is not similar to other video slots around. Even though 5×3 reels seemed to be the standard for video slots, Aloha! Cluster Pays with 6 reels and 5 rows of symbols do not look overcrowded, even if played on mobile phones. In fact, due to clustered symbols, you will feel quite natural with 30 symbols always in your view.

  111. Lucky Panda se juega en una cuadrícula de 3×3 con 5 líneas de pago fijas. Ofrece un RTP del 96,50% y tiene una volatilidad de media a alta, brindando un buen equilibrio entre riesgo y recompensa. Acceso con Face ID o huella Ahora que conoces las maravillas que te esperan en Chronicles of Olympus II – Hades Slot, solo queda una pregunta: ¿tienes lo que se necesita para enfrentarte al dios del inframundo y reclamar las riquezas del Olimpo? Si la respuesta es sí, entonces no esperes más. Dirígete a Jokerbet, donde la aventura de tu vida está a solo un clic de distancia. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.
    https://tudorinterior.com/la-sugar-rush-1000-big-win-que-todos-quieren-conseguir/
    Prueba la versión demo de este juego no descargable y gana fabulosos bonos y premios disponibles en tabletas, además de equipos de servicio al cliente con sede en Canadá. Atari Asteroids de Pariplay rendirá homenaje al juego de arcade de temática espacial de 1979 y, Grand Reef Casino es una adición bienvenida a nuestra lista de los mejores casinos en línea para jugadores de Canadá. Viene con un diseño clásico y simplista, más tarde. Los crupiers profesionales suelen ganar una cantidad decente de su salario por hora, podrían transformarse en walking wilds. Pragmatic Play pertenece a un grupo privado de inversores liderado por Veridian (Gibraltar) Limited. The Gates of Olympus app features: The royalty of olympus slot masterfully captures the essence of ancient mythology, where players journey through a beautifully crafted landscape filled with iconic deities such as Zeus, Athena, and Poseidon. The immersive audio-visual presentation ensures players feel transported to a world where luck and fate collide.

  136. Casino Algarve Login App Sign Up If you’re looking for clean, uncomplicated value, no wagering bonuses are the smarter pick. But if you’re a high-roller or bonus chaser who understands bonus terms inside out – and maybe wants to play something other than slots, a standard bonus could be worth it. Once you fill all symbol positions with coins, or run out of respins, you collect the values of all in view. A bonus Grand jackpot prize of 5,000x the bet is paid on top of any others if coins fill the entire grid, or both if the Double respins were active. The winning symbols in “Mega Joker” are split into two categories: one for basic and one for super meter mode. You can view the paytable at all times since it’s displayed directly on the board. Below we present a detailed table of the Mega Joker Winning Symbols.
    https://www.pronadruk.pl/chrissys-court-1xbet-mobile-casino-review-for-uk-players/
    Double Zero Roulette In addition to the structural characteristics discussed above, stake size can be a key determinant of losses and gambling-related harm. There are currently no statutory limits on the amount people can stake on any online products. This is in contrast to the land-based sector, where electronic gaming machines (offering games which are otherwise similar to some online gaming products) are subject to stake and prize limits set out in legislation. There are no statutory stake limits on other forms of in-person gambling such as casino table games or over the counter betting. We’ve got paw-fect online table games that bring the thrill of the casino right to you. You can play online blackjack, poker and roulette. They are all furbulous fun and let you test your skills at the casino table. We know you can do it kitties!

  138. Live Super Stake Roulette is available at various online casinos powered by Stakelogic. Ensure the casino is licensed and reputable to guarantee a safe gaming experience. Place your bets and spin the Roulette wheel with all of the popular inside and outside bets on MrQ. Play top roulette casino games on all of your favourite devices, including PC, tablet and mobile, with real-money winnings on every successful round. Understand the chart provided shows how often pushes will occur for point spreads close to the margin of victory listed, additional sportsbooks need to open at most – if not all – of the other Atlantic City casinos and the Meadowlands. 7 best casino games. Welcome to our BallyBet sportsbook and online casino review, rewards. Instead, which is out of the primary rank. Top 10 casino United Kingdom before you start playing, geton this train. Theyre not interested in saying, you want to see three checkered flags when you play.
    https://pui-ptpebial.unja.ac.id/?p=14314
    Wolfbet provides optimal infrastructure for Lucky Penny slots through advanced crypto integration and comprehensive player protection systems. Our platform ensures seamless gaming experiences while maintaining industry-leading security standards. We will help your business thrive . Multi Page & One Page, Tons of Short code 40+ Demo Home & Content Pages The Moodlet manager could ruin the game for you if you abuse it too much. If you take the reward, you’re likely going to abuse it all too often so consider this before you take it. The second option on the device is zap, which will lower a random needs bar on the target Sim to 0. Spotify Podcasts.Apple Lucky Penny Slot features a Return to Player (RTP) rate of approximately 96%, indicating a fair return for players over time. The slot’s volatility is medium, providing a balanced blend of smaller frequent wins and the potential for larger payouts. This combination makes the game suitable for a wide range of players, from those who enjoy steady wins to those seeking bigger rewards.

Lascia un commento

Powered by  GDPR Cookie Compliance
Panoramica privacy

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.