Cardiomiopatia ipertrofica, cause e sintomi

di

La cardiomiopatia ipertrofica (HCM) è abbastanza comune e può colpire persone di ogni età, indifferentemente dal genere 1 persona ogni 500 soffre di questo disturbo cardiaco, spesso inconsapevolmente: è di frequente la causa di un arresto cardiaco improvviso, specie in persone giovani (anche atleti).

 

carsiomiopatia ipertrofica cause sintomi tipi

 

Cause della cardiomiopatia ipertrofica ostruttiva e non  ostruttiva

In questa malattia il tessuto del miocardio (che riveste il cuore) si ispessisce senza una causa apparente. Di fatto vi è una base ereditaria determinata da un vasto numero di mutazioni genetiche che alterano la contrattilità del cuore. Questa cardiomiopatia può anche svilupparsi nel tempo a causa della pressione alta o dell’età avanzata, oltre che per altre malattie come quelle della tiroide o il diabete. A volte la causa della malattia non è nota.

Specificatamente sono le cellule del tessuto ad ingrandirsi e a far “addensare ” inizialmente le pareti del ventricolo sinistro: le dimensioni di questo rimangono solitamente normali (non si ha il cosiddetto cuore ingrossato), ma ciò può provocare un blocco nel corretto flusso di sangue. In questo caso si parla di  cardiomiopatia ipertrofica ostruttiva. Talvolta, invece è il tessuto del seno cardiaco (che divide la parte destra da quella sinistra del cuore) a ispessirsi con i medesimi effetti.

Quando l’ipertrofia riguarda invece la valvola mitrale, accade che il sangue rifluisce all’indietro attraverso la valvola stessa: non si blocca l’afflusso, ma comunque i fluidi non riescono a circolare in modo opportuno. Si parla allora di cardiomiopatia ipertrofica non ostruttiva.  In ambedue i casi il cuore subisce danni che possono portare ad un aumento della pressione del sangue nei ventricoli e nei vasi sanguigni dei polmoni. Poiché dei cambiamenti si verificano anche nelle cellule del muscolo cardiaco danneggiato, si possono avere dei disturbi dei segnali elettrici e dunque delle aritmie.

 

Sintomi

Non tutti coloro che hanno una cardiomiopatia ipertrofica ostruttiva e non manifestano sintomi: la malattia è spesso silente e per tale motivo può capitare che provochi un arresto cardiaco improvviso. Alcune persone al contrario possono manifestare disturbi tali da alterare la qualità della vita: respiro corto, aritmie gravi, o incapacità di fare determinati sforzi. Se si verifica un blocco, il ventricolo deve lavorare duro per pompare sangue al corpo ed in tal caso i sintomi possono includere dolore al petto , vertigini, mancanza di respiro, o svenimento . L’attività fisica intensa può provocare (seppur raramente) un attacco di cuore o aritmia.

 

Altri nomi per indicare la cardiomiopatia ipertrofica

 

  • Ipertrofia asimmetrica del setto
  • Cardiomiopatia ipertrofica familiare /ereditaria
  • Cardiomiopatia ipertrofica non ostruttiva
  • Cardiomiopatia ipertrofica ostruttiva
  • Stenosi subaortica ipertrofica idiopatica (IHSS)

 

 

Per approfondimenti potrebbero interessarvi anche i seguenti post su argomenti simili:

 

Cardiomiopatia dilatativa sintomi, cure, aspettativa di vita

Cardiomiopatia nell’adulto, cause, sintomi e tipi

Scintigrafia miocardica, quanto dura, rischi e a cosa serve

Angina, diagnosi, rischi e cura

Esami del sangue per le malattie cardiache

Cardioversione, cos’è, come si fa ed effetti collaterali

Ecocardiogramma color doppler, cos’è, come e quando si fa

Sintomi Cardiomiopatia

Cuore ingrossato sintomi, diagnosi e cure

Cuore ingrossato cosa significa e perché viene

Coronaropatia o cardiopatia ischemica

 

 

Fonte: American Heart Association

Foto: Thinkstock

 

2.927 commenti su “Cardiomiopatia ipertrofica, cause e sintomi”

  5. Recent Searches Gates of Olympus has an RTP (Return to Player) of 96.5%, which is above the industry average of around 96%. However, be aware that some casinos may offer versions with slightly lower RTPs of 95.51% or 94.5%. Wild symbols are a sign in the fog, these games are all with excellent graphics and sound. Play’n GO games are among the safest in the business, and of the highest level of entertainment. All withdrawal requests are processed within 24 to 48 hours provided that your casino account has been verified as per KYC procedures, where can I find online casinos that offer Gates of Olympus we then issue a positive opinion and give the casino a rating. Dieses Kaskaden-Feature sorgt für ein dynamisches Spielgeschehen und hält die Spannung konstant hoch, was Gates of Olympus zu einem aufregend gestalteten Slot macht. Das Design des Gates of Olympus Online-Slot ist beeindruckend und versetzt Sie direkt in den Olymp, wo der Göttervater Zeus persönlich über Ihr Spielglück wacht. Die hochwertige Grafik und der atmosphärische Soundtrack tragen zu dem immersiven Spielerlebnis bei und lassen Sie in die antike Götterwelt eintauchen. Zwölf und mehr Symbole in einem Bunch bringen den zweifachen Einsatz. Zwölf und mehr Symbole in einem Cluster herbeischaffen den vierfachen Anwendung. Zwölf und mehr Symbole in einem Cluster bringen living area 5-fachen Einsatz.
    https://alamat77.net/mega-joker-von-netent-eine-umfassende-review-fur-deutsche-spieler/
    COPYRIGHT © 2015 – 2025. Tous droits réservés à Pragmatic Play, un investissement de Veridian (Gibraltar) Limited. Tout le contenu présent sur ce site ou intégré par référence est protégé par les lois internationales sur le droit d’auteur. Zu Gates of Olympus gibt es ein spannendes und vielversprechendes Video, das zeigt, welche Gewinne möglich sind. Wichtig ist, sich darüber klar zu werden, dass es sich lediglich um eine Promo, sprich Werbemaßnahme, handelt. Wer sich Gates of Olympus im Echtgeldmodus zuwendet, der darf keinesfalls davon ausgehen, dass die Realität genauso abläuft wie in dem besagten Video. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.

  12. Have you ever thought about including a little bit more than just
    your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and everything.
    But just imagine if you added some great visuals or videos to give your posts more, “pop”!

    Your content is excellent but with images and videos, this blog
    could certainly be one of the best in its niche. Wonderful blog!

  20. Dieses Frauentag Bild zeigt ein dekoratives Herz mit der Aufschrift „Schönen Frauentag!“, umgeben von frischen Brombeeren, Heidelbeeren und zarten Blüten. Die Kombination aus
    Holzherz und Beeren vermittelt eine warme, wertschätzende Botschaft.

    Der Frauentag steht für Anerkennung, Dankbarkeit und Wertschätzung, was durch die harmonische Gestaltung des Motivs visuell unterstrichen wird.

  21. Dieses Weltfrauentag Bild mit dem Schriftzug „Alles Liebe zum Weltfrauentag!“ steht für Anerkennung, Liebe
    und Respekt. Die kräftigen Tulpenfarben und die zarte Herzgestaltung symbolisieren Dankbarkeit und Bewunderung gegenüber allen Frauen.

  22. Los nuevos jugadores pueden obtener un bono sin depósito como parte de la oferta de bienvenida del casino. Simplemente por registrarte puedes conseguir tiradas gratis, bonos en metálico o incluso una combinación de ambos. Entender la diferencia entre un bono por registro y un bono por depósito es clave para aprovechar al máximo las promociones de los casinos online. Ambos bonos buscan atraer y fidelizar jugadores, pero sus condiciones y beneficios varían significativamente. Tras la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo que invalida ciertos apartados del Real Decreto de Juego de 2021, los bonos de bienvenida vuelven a ser legales. Haz clic aquí para obtener más información consultando la lista de los operadores de apuestas deportivas online en España legales. Descubre nuestro ranking y juega solo en los sitios aprobados por la DGOJ en España.
    https://eshraqh.com/vale-la-pena-penalty-shoot-out-segun-jugadores-mexicanos/
    Ya sea con las slots clásicas, con los juegos de mesa o con nuestro inmersivo casino en directo las 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana, podrás disfrutar de toda la emoción de las apuestas online desde la comodidad de tu hogar. También disponemos de una aplicación de casino nativa de iOS para que puedas jugar de forma segura y divertirte con los juegos de casino online desde cualquier lugar. El cupón tendría una lista de partidos que se jugarían el fin de semana y tendrías que elegir ocho partidos que terminarían en empate, y en su mayoría tiene éxito en ello. Hay una función de recolección de dinero, casino de tirgre abriendo una ventaja de 3 tiros de cara al fin de semana. ¿Por qué no probar también otras tragamonedas de Elk Studios como Avalon Gold o Book of Sam ¡Buena suerte!

  23. Dieses Weltfrauentag Bild zeigt eine Kreidetafel mit der Aufschrift „Alles Liebe zum Weltfrauentag“, umrahmt von bunten Tulpen. Der
    Weltfrauentag am 8. März ist ein bedeutender Tag zur Wertschätzung und Anerkennung von Frauen weltweit.
    Die liebevolle Gestaltung mit frühlingshaften Blumen symbolisiert Respekt, Dankbarkeit und Zusammenhalt.

  27. If you ever feel that gambling is becoming a problem, support is available. Organizations like the Responsible Gambling Council, National Council on Problem Gambling, and Gamblers Anonymous offer confidential help, resources, and community support. Tools such as behavioral tracking, self-exclusion programs, and personalized reminders can also help you monitor your habits and prevent harm. Remember, gambling should never come at the cost of your well-being or relationships. Make use of the resources and tools provided, stay informed, and always prioritize your health and safety while playing. Players diving into Lucky Penny can expect a vibrant mix of classic Irish charm and modern slot innovation, all wrapped up in a feature-rich package. The game stands out with its cascading reels, scatter pays, and the thrilling chance to land multipliers up to 1,000x. Bonus seekers will love the free spins round, which can be triggered or purchased, and where multipliers can quickly stack for huge win potential. With a high volatility profile and a solid RTP, Lucky Penny keeps the action lively and the rewards enticing. Whether you’re chasing big multipliers or enjoying the cascading wins, there’s always something exciting around the corner in this engaging slot.
    https://qosnetworksmw.com/aztec-fire-slot-an-australian-players-review-and-inside-look/
    By registering you are certifying that you are over the age of 18. Our commitment to mobile gaming excellence means that no matter where life takes you, our mobile-optimized slots are ready to provide top-notch entertainment and the chance to win big, right at your fingertips. About Us Contacts Sitemap Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Policy The maximum win in Lucky Penny slot is an impressive 12,000x your bet, making it a highly attractive option for players looking for big wins. From my years in the industry, I’ve found that slots with high volatility and high max win potential often appeal to those who enjoy the thrill of chasing that one big payout, rather than waiting for smaller, more frequent wins. Our selection of slots features titles with outstanding graphic design and features like extra spins, wilds, scatters, and multipliers. Whether you’re looking for themed slots or games that give you the excitement of a real Las Vegas casino, we offer spin multipliers, bonus rounds, and additional spins to maximize your potential for big wins.

  43. We specialise in providing professional CCTV installation services using 100% original HIKVISION
    cameras and DVR/NVR systems. With years of experience and certified technicians, we deliver
    crystal-clear surveillance, AI-powered protection, and reliable security solutions tailored
    for homes, offices, shops, factories, and industrial facilities.

  46. Gründonnerstag ist der Beginn der österlichen Feiertage und erinnert im christlichen Kalender an das letzte Abendmahl Jesu mit
    seinen Jüngern. Das Bild zeigt eine kleine Kreidetafel mit der Aufschrift
    „Gründonnerstag“, die neben einem Osternest mit bunten Eiern und blühenden Narzissen auf einer
    Frühlingswiese steht.

  47. Frohe Ostern wünscht dieses farbenfrohe Motiv mit einem Schriftzug aus Holzklötzen, der
    zwischen grünen Grashalmen und bunten Ostereiern platziert ist.
    Leuchtend gelbe Narzissen runden die festliche Szenerie ab
    und bringen Frühlingsgefühle auf natürliche Weise zum Ausdruck.

  48. Frohe Ostern zeigt einen schönen Schriftzug aus Holz, der in großen Buchstaben auf einer Wiese liegt.
    Rundherum leuchten bunte Ostereier in Pink, Blau, Gelb,
    Grün und Orange, ergänzt von frischen Frühlingsblumen wie Gerbera.

  49. Schönes Osterfest wünscht dieses freundliche Frühlingsbild mit klassischer Osterdekoration auf
    einer Wiese. Im Vordergrund steht eine kleine
    Tafel mit der Aufschrift „Schönes Osterfest!“,
    eingerahmt von bunt gefärbten Ostereiern und kleinen blühenden Wiesenblumen.

  54. We yearn for the beautiful; be it for a pretty dress, an elegant brooch,
    or even a lovely face and body. If your aim is to attain your beauty goals, to have that picture-perfect face and dream body, know that the journey there is not easy.

  72. Somebody essentially help to make severely articles
    I would state. That is the very first time I frequented your website page and so
    far? I surprised with the analysis you made to
    create this actual publish extraordinary.
    Excellent activity!

  73. Thank you for every other wonderful post. Where else may just anybody get that kind of information in such an ideal manner of writing?
    I’ve a presentation next week, and I’m at the look for such information.

  75. Hello! This is my first visit to your blog! We are
    a collection of volunteers and starting a new project in a
    community in the same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done a extraordinary job!

  76. Hi, I do believe this is an excellent website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to return yet again since i have saved
    as a favorite it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change,
    may you be rich and continue to guide other people.

  77. I got this site from my buddy who informed me on the topic of this site
    and at the moment this time I am visiting this web
    page and reading very informative content at this time.

  94. Hi there! Someone in my Facebook group shared this
    site with us so I came to take a look. I’m definitely
    enjoying the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers!

    Exceptional blog and superb design and style.

  95. Have you ever thought about publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other sites?
    I have a blog based upon on the same information you discuss and
    would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my audience would value
    your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free
    to send me an e mail.

  97. YTMP3 is your go-to, user-friendly online service
    designed to simplify video conversion and downloads.

    Supporting platforms like YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok,
    it enables users to quickly turn video content into
    top-quality MP3 and MP4 files.

  104. Our YouTube to MP3 Converter allows you to convert your favorite
    YouTube videos to MP3 (audio) or MP4 (video) files and to download them for FREE.
    Y2Mate works on your desktop, tablet and mobile device without
    the installation of any additional apps. The usage of Y2Mate is free, and safe!

Lascia un commento

Powered by  GDPR Cookie Compliance
Panoramica privacy

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.