Ecografia all’addome, a cosa serve e come si fa

di

L’ecografia utilizza onde sonore ad alta frequenza capaci di catturare immagini e video preziosi per una diagnosi, qualunque sia la parte interessata come nel caso dell‘ecografia all’addome. Serve insomma per poter osservare il corpo umano al suo interno, senza la necessità di fare incisioni o indagini diagnostiche invasive o pericolose. Non a caso, cioè per la sua sicurezza, l’ecografia addominale è usata comunemente in gravidanza per controllare lo sviluppo del feto. Ma non solo. Ecco cosa occorre sapere sul tema.

ecografia addome come si fa

Perché si fa l’ecografia all’addome?

Le ecografie addominali vengono utilizzate per una varietà di ragioni e per analizzare i diversi organi della complessa cavità addominale, spesso area di sintomi e disturbi non ben definiti. Questo accade perché l’addome è la sede di reni, fegato, cistifellea, fegato, pancreas, milza; ci cresce un bambino durante la gravidanza e contiene gran parte dell’apparato digerente oltre che l’aorta.  Condizioni e sintomi comuni per i quali un medico può prescrivere un’ecografia addominale includono infatti:

Secondo la Mayo Clinic, gli uomini di età compresa tra i 65 ed i 75 anni tabagisti o ex fumatori, in particolare dovrebbero essere sottoposti con regolarità a questo test in quanto più soggetti allo sviluppo di un aneurisma dell’aorta addominale.
A volte può essere utilizzata per guidare visivamente altre indagini diagnostiche, come accade ad esempio con l’amniocentesi.

Rischi o controindicazioni, ve ne sono?

L’ecografia addominale non comporta rischi di sorta. A differenza dei raggi X o della TAC all’addome le ecografie non utilizzano radiazioni o sostanze chimiche. Si può sentire un leggero fastidio durante la procedura se si sta soffrendo di un particolare dolore all’addome, ma nulla di più.

Come prepararsi all’ecografia all’addome

In genere non è necessaria alcuna preparazione, ma in taluni casi (dipende dal problema che si va ad indagare) il medico potrebbe suggerire un digiuno da cibi solidi nelle ore immediatamente precedenti perché alimenti non ben digeriti potrebbero bloccare le onde sonore, rendendo difficile per il tecnico ottenere un quadro clinico chiaro. In particolare per un corretto esame della cistifellea, del fegato, di pancreas e di milza, è possibile che venga richiesto di mangiare un pasto senza grassi la sera prima il test, prima di iniziare il digiuno.
Si dovrebbe, tuttavia, continuare a bere acqua e assumere i farmaci secondo le istruzioni. Non sempre, come per l’ecografia pelvica è necessario bere in eccesso e trattenere i liquidi nella vescica (questa si analizza con l’ecografia pelvica che può comunque essere abbinata a quella addominale nel corso del Check-up).

Come si esegue l’ecografia all’addome

Prima di sostenere l’esame, occorre liberarsi di eventuali abiti scomodi sulla pancia e sulla schiena. Si inizia sdraiati a pancia in su su un lettino medico. L’ecografista applicherà un particolare gel sull’addome (freddo, spesso, ma non fastidioso o pericoloso) utile a trasmettere al meglio le onde sonore. Il trasduttore (il manipolo che il medico usa) trasmette onde sonore ad alta frequenza attraverso il corpo. Queste onde, impossibili da sentire all’orecchio umano, risuonano e rimbalzano al contatto con un oggetto denso, come un organo. Questi echi sono quindi riflessi/trasmessi sul monitor di un computer. A seconda della zona in esame, potrebbe essere necessario cambiare le posizioni in modo che il tecnico possa accedere più facilmente a tali aree: per i reni ad esempio potrebbe essere richiesto di alzarsi in piedi o sedersi. Dopo la procedura, che dura in genere meno di 30 minuti, la pancia si potrà pulire dal gel in eccesso con dei semplici tovaglioli di carta. I risultati sono immediati. Spesso vengono detti a voce nell’immediato e subito dopo trascritti su referto insieme alle immagini stampate.

Potrebbero interessarvi anche i seguenti post:

Tac all’addome

Nodulo o grumo all’addome, cause e cosa fare

Foto: Thinkstock

Fonte: Health line

 

4.275 commenti su “Ecografia all’addome, a cosa serve e come si fa”

  1. Thanks for the unique tips contributed on this website. I have seen that many insurance providers offer prospects generous deals if they favor to insure several cars together. A significant number of households own several motor vehicles these days, specifically those with more aged teenage youngsters still residing at home, and the savings in policies may soon increase. So it is a good idea to look for a great deal.

  3. An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing just a little analysis on this. And he in truth bought me breakfast as a result of I discovered it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! However yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I really feel strongly about it and love reading extra on this topic. If potential, as you turn into experience, would you thoughts updating your weblog with extra details? It’s highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog submit!

  17. jackpot city casino online lightning roulette (Davis) united states, top 20 online casinos uk no deposit and roulette wheels for
    sale usa, or online casino canada olg

  19. Good ? I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..

  20. Heya this is kind of of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  21. casino bonus buy usa, free spins for registration usa 2021 and best australia online casinos, or where
    can i play baccarat online (Trina)
    bingo usa promotions

  41. how to increase odds in roulette (Dian)
    to hack australian pokies, new no deposit canadian casinos and united
    kingdom real money casino, or new zealands best onlinecasinos gambling com

  42. free spins casino no deposit bonus canada, australian online double casino promo codes [Cameron] deposit bonus and online united statesn casino reviews, or casinos in united states online

  47. Thanks for sharing these kinds of wonderful content. In addition, the best travel plus medical insurance program can often eliminate those concerns that come with journeying abroad. Any medical emergency can in the near future become very costly and that’s bound to quickly impose a financial load on the family finances. Setting up in place the suitable travel insurance package deal prior to setting off is definitely worth the time and effort. Thank you

  55. Thanks for the thoughts you share through this blog. In addition, many young women who seem to become pregnant do not even attempt to get medical care insurance because they fear they might not qualify. Although some states today require that insurers supply coverage regardless of pre-existing conditions. Rates on these kind of guaranteed plans are usually greater, but when considering the high cost of medical care it may be a safer approach to take to protect your own financial potential.

  58. I have really learned result-oriented things through your weblog. One other thing I would like to say is that newer laptop operating systems are inclined to allow far more memory to get used, but they as well demand more storage simply to perform. If an individual’s computer can not handle much more memory along with the newest software package requires that storage increase, it may be the time to shop for a new Computer. Thanks

  59. Wonderful work! This is the type of info that should be shared around the web. Shame on the search engines for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my web site . Thanks =)

  60. top new united statesn online best time to play casino (Robin), uk slots sites and 500 poker
    chips united kingdom, or free chips no deposit bonus united states

  70. free chip no deposit casino bonus united states, western australian poker
    league and betting usa new jersey online is there any 18
    year old casinos in vegas (Elizbeth) bonus codes, or online bingo usa
    promotions

  84. I don’t know if it’s just me or if everybody else experiencing issues with your site. It appears as though some of the written text on your content are running off the screen. Can someone else please provide feedback and let me know if this is happening to them as well? This could be a problem with my web browser because I’ve had this happen before. Appreciate it

  94. Easily, the post is really the greatest on this laudable topic. I concur with your conclusions and will thirstily look forward to your future updates. Saying thank will not just be sufficient, for the wonderful c lucidity in your writing. I will instantly grab your rss feed to stay privy of any updates. Solid work and much success in your business enterprise!

  96. Hello there I am so delighted I found your weblog, I really found you by mistake, while I was searching on Google for something else, Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say cheers for a remarkable post and a all round exciting blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a lot more, Please do keep up the superb work.

  113. slot machines ontario united states, no deposit bonus
    codes casino usa and united statesn pokies companies, or how do you play blackjack at a
    casino (Imogen) to
    win at united statesn roulette

  116. milwausaee casino, the biggest casino in usa and canada casino download coin master free coins and
    spins link – Lanny – game, or casino in christchurch
    new zealand

  122. bouka spins no deposit bonus code, roulette layout usa and online casinos on united states, or live online roulette
    united states

    Also visit my page casino royale game james bond (Janelle)

  129. united statesn roulette online fast, usa
    pokies online and united kingdom pokies no deposit bonus, or setting up an online casino usa

    My website – bingo platforms, Agueda,

  180. My coder is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on numerous websites for about a year and am nervous about switching to another platform. I have heard great things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it? Any help would be really appreciated!

  183. Wow that was strange. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyways, just wanted to say wonderful blog!

  184. Just desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is simply spectacular and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the gratifying work.

  187. What i don’t understood is actually how you are not really much more well-liked than you might be right now. You are very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly relating to this subject, made me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t fascinated unless it?s one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. Always maintain it up!

  189. Took me time to read all the comments, but I really enjoyed the article. It proved to be Very helpful to me and I am sure to all the commenters here It’s always nice when you can not only be informed, but also entertained I’m sure you had fun writing this article.

  190. no deposit bonus casino united states, slot machine bases canada and united statesn casino slots online, or free casino money united states

    Here is my website – homes for sale on blackjack simpson rd (Sheldon)

  192. new united statesn no deposit bonus casino 2021, new bingo sites usa 2021
    and free spins no deposit bonus codes canada, or usa online riu palace
    macao punta cana casino [Earlene] no deposit bonus codes 2021

  194. 888 poker login united states, sweet bonausaa online slot and united
    kingdom best online casino, or united states live casino

    Here is my blog post; how to make money gambling on soccer (Ada)

Lascia un commento

Powered by  GDPR Cookie Compliance
Panoramica privacy

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.