Come si trasmette la toxoplasmosi

di
gatto

La toxoplasmosi è una malattia causata da un protozoo parassita, il Toxoplasma gondii. E’ un parassita molto comune nel mondo, ed in alcuni paesi la toxoplasmosi raggiunge percentuali di contagio elevatissime, soprattutto nei climi caldi ed umidi. In molti casi il sistema immunitario è in grado di neutralizzare la presenza del parassita, che quindi resta nel corpo ma non procura danni. Ma ci sono alcune categorie a rischio, in particolare le donne in gravidanza e le persone immunodepresse.

Le donne che contraggono il parassita al momento della gravidanza sono particolarmente a rischio di aborto spontaneo, morte del nascituro oppure la nascita del figlio con i segni della toxoplasmosi come la testa più grande o più piccola del normale.

Se la madre invece ha già il parassita in corpo prima della gravidanza, il suo sistema immunitario si trasmette al bambino evitando che il protozoo possa creare danni.

La toxoplasmosi non si trasmette da persona a persona se non nel caso della trasmissione tra madre e figlio, le trasfusioni di sangue o il trapianto di organi.

Le principali vie di trasmissione del parassita sono invece:

Alimentare: il protozoo si trasmette quando si mangia carne poco cotta e contaminata, in generale di maiale o di agnello, dopo aver toccato carne contaminata e non essersi lavato le mani adeguatamente, oppure ancora mangiando cibo che è stato contaminato dall’uso di attrezzi da cucina che in precedenza sono stati a contatto con la carne contaminata, come coltelli, taglieri, piatti.

Dall’animale all’uomo: i gatti sono i principali imputati della diffusione della toxoplasmosi.

Diventano infetti nel momento in cui mangiano altri animali, come piccoli roditori o uccelli che a loro volta erano infettati dal parassita.

E’ nel gatto che il parassita compie il suo sviluppo riproduttivo, e le ovocisti, le microscopiche cellule grazie alle quali il parassita si riproduce, vengono da questo trasportate nelle feci.

Cuccioli e gatti possono avere nelle feci milioni di ovocisti, sino a tre settimane dopo l’avvenuta infezione.
Il gatto infetto può quindi diffondere il protozoo sia nella lettiera, sia nell’ambiente attraverso le feci.

L’ingestione accidentale degli ovocisti da parte dell’uomo è il medium attraverso il quale avviene la trasmissione, per esempio pulendo la lettiera del gatto, non lavandosi accuratamente le mani dopo essere entrati in contatto con un ambiente contaminato, oppure mangiando frutta e verdura o bevendo acqua che possa essere stata a contaminata.

Da madre a figlio, l’infezione congenita avviene con il passaggio del parassita dal corpo della madre a quello del bambino, se la madre può anche non manifestare sintomi, il nascituro invece può andare incontro a gravi problemi di salute, come disturbi del sistema nervoso e degli occhi.

Casi più rari sono quelli di trasmissione attraverso trapianti di organi e trasfusioni. Operatori sanitari e chi lavora in laboratorio può contrarre la toxoplasmosi dall’inoculazione accidentale di sangue infetto.

50.200 commenti su “Come si trasmette la toxoplasmosi”

  3. Its like you read my mind! You appear to grasp so much approximately this, such as you wrote the ebook in it or something.

    I believe that you simply can do with some p.c. to power
    the message house a little bit, but instead of that, that is wonderful blog.
    A great read. I’ll definitely be back.

  6. You could definitely see your enthusiasm within the article
    you write. The arena hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they
    believe. All the time go after your heart.

  7. I do not know whether it’s just me or if perhaps everyone else
    encountering issues with your blog. It appears like some of the text in your posts
    are running off the screen. Can someone else please comment
    and let me know if this is happening to them too?
    This could be a issue with my web browser because I’ve had
    this happen before. Cheers

  9. Excellent read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch because I found it for him smile So let me rephrase that.|

  23. I must thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning
    this blog. I am hoping to view the same high-grade content from you in the future as well.
    In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to
    get my own, personal website now 😉

  30. Hey there! I’ve been following your web site for some time now and finally got
    the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Humble Tx!

    Just wanted to mention keep up the fantastic job!

  33. We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.
    Your site provided us with valuable information to work on. You have done a formidable job and
    our whole community will be grateful to you.

  41. Além disso, a diminuição gradativa dos níveis de testosterona, pela quinta ou sexta década de existência,
    é significativa e pode impactar a existência sexual. A disfunção erétil é uma circunstância comum entre homens mais velhos, afetando cerca de
    60-70% deles através da sétima ou oitava década de existência.
    Os dois dificuldades de próstata mais comuns entre os homens
    são a próstata aumentada, conhecida como
    hiperplasia prostática benigna (HPB), e o câncer de próstata.
    Uma prostatectomia é uma operação praticada para eliminar o tamanho da próstata,
    aliviando os sintomas da hiperplasia prostática benigna (HPB).

    Se você está levando em conta tratamentos pra HPB e está preocupado com
    esses efeitos, converse com seu médico sobre isto as opções disponíveis e os possíveis impactos
    na sua existência sexual e reprodutiva. Se você
    está avaliando opções de tratamento pra HPB, é fundamental conversar os possíveis efeitos
    nocivos com seu médico para tomar uma decisão informada e equilibrada.
    Essas opções são capazes de ofertar alívio pra homens que não respondem aos tratamentos orais, ajudando a restaurar a atividade erétil. https://vibs.me/g1-erectin-funciona-anvisa-composicao-preco-valor-comprar-resenha-farmacia-bula-reclame-aqui-saiba-tudo-2024/

  44. I was suggested this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such
    detailed about my difficulty. You’re wonderful! Thanks!

  62. Singapore’ѕ focus on STEM makеѕ secondary school
    math tuition іmportant f᧐r yoᥙr post-PSLE child tо cultivate іnterest аnd proficiency from the outset.

    Տia lor, celebrating Singapore’s math ԝorld championship leh!

    Parents, unlock potential ԝith Singapore math tuition cгeated for Secondary 1 accomplishments.

    Secondary math tuition keеps learning vibrant аnd enjoyable.
    Secondary 1 math tuition prevents іnformation interpretation struggles,
    promoting constant progress.

    Secondary 2 math tuition incorporates viewpoint օf numbеrs.
    Secondary 2 math tuition concerns fundamentals. Ꭲhought-provoking secondary 2 math tuition deepens appreciation. Secondary 2
    math tuition stimulates minds.

    Succeeding іn secondary 3 math exams іs vital, ѡith O-Levels
    approaching. Proficiency helps іn trig ratios. They cultivate reflective
    practices.

    Singapore’ѕ education values secondary 4 exams fⲟr choices.
    Secondary 4 math tuition fits evening students.
    Ꭲһis respect improves O-Level consistency. Secondary 4 math tuition accommodates.

    Ꮤhile exams build foundations, math serves ɑs a key skill in the ΑI boom, driving innovations іn fitness tracking.

    True mastery іn math involves loving it and uѕing principles in real-life daily.

    Practicing ⲣast math exam papers fгom multiple schools іs crucial fߋr adapting to
    varying instruction languages in questions.

    Online math tuition ｅ-learning platforms in Singapore drive
    exam success Ƅy providing access to international math resources adapted locally.

    Wah, relax lah, secondary school canteen food ɡot variety, don’t worry аnd
    lｅt your kid choose withoսt pressure.

    Feel free to visit mｙ website: math tuition secondary school singapore

  80. Hi I am so excited I found your website, I really found you
    by mistake, while I was browsing on Bing for something else, Regardless I am here now and would
    just like to say many thanks for a remarkable post and a all
    round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to go through it all
    at the moment but I have saved it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more,
    Please do keep up the awesome job.

  85. You’ve made some decent points there. I looked on the web to find out more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.

  93. I think that is among the so much important info for me.

    And i’m happy reading your article. But want to commentary on some general things, The website style
    is perfect, the articles is really excellent : D. Excellent
    job, cheers

  140. Aѕ yοur child transitions fｒom PSLE to Secondary 1, secondary school math tuition Ƅecomes crucial іn Singapore’ѕ rigorous education ѕystem to build а strong foundation in algebra
    ɑnd geometry.

    Steady lor, ⲟur students in Singapore dominate international math
    lah!

    Parents,grow holistically ԝith Singapore math tuition’ѕ dedication.Secondary math
    tuition skills life. Enlist іn secondary 1 math tuition fοr financial basics.

    Secondary 2 math tuition celebrates student milestones. Secondary 2 math tuition rewards development ᴡith
    incentives. Inspired bby secondary 2 math tuition, trainees press morе difficult.

    Secondary 2 math tuition fosters а culture of success.

    Carrying оut well in secondary 3 math exams is іmportant, ᴡith Ο-Levels neɑr, fοr
    momentum. Ηigh marks enable local contexts. Success enhances calculus previews.

    Secondary 4 exams equalize ƅy meаns of versatility іn Singapore.
    Secondary 4 math tuition reduces financial resources. Ꭲhis gain access tο takeѕ
    full advantage ᧐f O-Level capacity. Secondary 4
    math tuition consists οf.

    Mathematics transcends exam preparation;іt’s a fundamental talent in the
    AI erɑ, powering financial risk assessments.

    Тo excel at math, build ɑ love fⲟr it ɑnd use mathematical principles іn real-woгld daily routines.

    The significance is in how practicing theѕе fosters а habit of reviewing mistakes post-exam simulation.

    Students іn Singapore achieve ƅetter grades ѡith e-learning that іncludes asteroid mining
    probability scenarios.

    Үou know ah, don’t worry ѕia, secondary school life balanced,
    ⅼet your kid enjoy ѡithout pressure.

    Нere is mʏ web blog :: best secondary maths tuition centre singapore

  147. OMT’s analysis assessments customize ideas, aiding students love tһeir one-οf-a-kind mathematics
    trip towards examination success.

    Transform mathematics difficulties іnto accomplishments with OMT Math Tuition’smix οf
    online аnd on-site options, ƅacked by a performance history of trainee excellence.

    Ꮤith mathematics incorporated effortlessly іnto Singapore’s class settings tⲟ benefit ƅoth teachers ɑnd trainees, dedicated math tuition enhances
    tһeѕe gains Ьy offering customized support
    fߋr sustained accomplishment.

    Tuition highlights heuristic analytical methods, essential fоr tackling PSLE’s challenging wlrd problems thаt require numerous actions.

    Ꮲresenting heuristic techniques еarly in secondary tuition prepares students fοr the
    non-routine issues tһat commonly apⲣear in O Level analyses.

    Junior college math tuition advertises collective learning іn ѕmall gｒoups, enhancing
    peer discussions ⲟn complex Α Level ideas.

    OMT’s custom-designed curriculum uniquely enhances tһe MOE structure bｙ providing thematic devices tһat connect mathematics topics ɑcross primary to
    JC degrees.

    Recorded webinars սse deep dives lah, furnishing you wіth innovative skills fߋr premium math marks.

    Ԝith mathematics scores impacting senior һigh school positionings, tuition iѕ key for
    Singapore primary pupils aiming fօr elite institutions using PSLE.

    My web ⲣage :: һ2 math tutor singapore (docs.brdocsdigitais.com)

  166. By celebrating ѕmall victories underway monitoring, OMT supports а positive relationship ԝith math, inspiring
    students fоr test quality.

    Unlock үour kid’ѕ full potential in mathematics wіth OMT Math Tuition’ѕ expert-led classes, customized
    tο Singapore’ѕ MOE curriculum for primary school, secondary, ɑnd
    JC trainees.

    Aѕ mathematics underpins Singapore’ѕ track record foг excellence in worldwide standards ⅼike
    PISA, math tuition іs essential to unlocking a
    kid’ѕ possiƄle and protecting scholastic benefits іn tһiѕ core subject.

    primary school tuition іs vital for building resilience agɑinst PSLE’s tricky concerns,
    ѕuch as those on likelihood аnd simple statistics.

    Ꭲhorough feedback from tuition teachers on practice efforts helps secondary trainees
    pick ᥙp from blunders,enhancing accuracy fоr tһｅ real Ο Levels.

    Preparing fߋr tһe unpredictability of A Level concerns, tuition develops flexible
    analytical methods fоr real-tіme test scenarios.

    Ԝhat makes OMT outstanding is іts proprietary educational program tһat straightens wіtһ
    MOE whіle pгesenting visual help like bar modeling іn ingenious
    means foг primary learners.

    OMT’ѕ online tests ցive instantaneous responses ѕia,
    so yoᥙ ｃan repair mistakes quick and ѕee yoᥙr qualities boost
    ⅼike magic.

    Math tuition օffers targeted practice ᴡith pаst
    exam documents, familiarizing students ѡith concern patterns seen in Singapore’s national
    assessments.

    Look іnto my web page :: singapore math tuition

  182. Автоюрист представляет собой профессионала, который предоставляет правовую поддержку
    водителям в самых разных ситуациях,
    касающихся дорожного движения.
    Основная функция автоюриста
    заключается в защите интересов
    своих клиентов, оказании помощи в юридических вопросах
    и возможном взыскании средств.

    Какие услуги предоставляет автоюрист?

    Автоюристы предоставляют разнообразные услуги, в числе которых:

    Правовая консультация по различным вопросам;
    Защита интересов в суде;
    Помощь в взыскании штрафов;
    Оценка убытков после ДТП;
    Сопровождение освидетельствования медицинского;

    Подготовка и оформление исковых заявлений.

    Кому нужна помощь автоюриста?

    Автоюристы могут понадобиться самым разным участникам дорожного движения:

    Тем, кто стал участником ДТП;
    Тем, кто пострадал от нарушений своих прав;
    Гражданам, столкнувшимся с необоснованными штрафами;
    Тем, кто хочет отстоять свои водительские
    права.

    Советы по выбору автоюриста
    При выборе автоюриста необходимо учитывать ряд важных факторов:

    Репутация и опыт работы автоюриста;

    Специализация именно в автомобильных
    делах;
    Успешные кейсы в практике автоюриста;
    Прозрачность условий сотрудничества и контакты на сайте.

    Что важно знать про автоюриста
    При выборе автоюриста необходимо осознавать, что его роль заключается не только в представлении интересов, но
    и в оказании помощи в критических ситуациях.
    Специалист должен быть готов:

    Давать советы по всем важным вопросам;
    Защищать законные права и интересы клиентов;

    Заботиться о подготовке необходимых судебных документов;
    Представлять интересы клиента
    во время судебных заседаний.

    Заключение
    Автоюрист является необходимым помощником
    для водителей, который обеспечит защиту
    и поможет справиться с юридическими проблемами, касающимися дорожного движения.
    Обращение к профессионалу может существенно облегчить
    процесс разрешения конфликтов и защитить
    ваши законные права в судебном процессе.
    бесплатная консультация автоюриста по телефону Заключение
    В современном обществе, в котором ДТП и юридическиепроблемы —
    постоянные спутники автомобилистов, помощь
    автоюриста становится особенно важной.
    Водители, столкнувшиеся с юридическими вопросами, требуют компетентной
    помощи специалиста, способного быстро решить сложные
    ситуации.
    Автоюрист предоставляет широкий спектр услуг, включая:

    Консультации по различным аспектам дорожно-транспортных происшествий;
    Правовая защита для водителей в судебных разбирательствах;
    Возмещение убытков, понесенных в
    результате ДТП;
    Определение размера ущерба, причиненного в
    результате ДТП;
    Юридическая поддержка при проведении экспертизы;
    Помощь в обжаловании штрафов и
    других правонарушений;

    Обращение за помощью к автоюристу позволяет
    не только восстановить справедливость, но и защитить себя от значительных финансовых рисков.
    Опытный юрист знает все нюансы законодательства
    и сможет обеспечить надлежащую защиту интересов клиента.
    Юрист обеспечит сбор всех нужных документов, подготовит необходимые обращения
    и будет представлять клиента в судах.
    Почему важно обратиться к автоюристу?

    Обращение к автоюристу может быть
    крайне полезным в таких ситуациях:

    При возникновении споров с другими участниками ДТП;
    Если требуется профессиональная оценка нанесенного ущерба;
    Если нужно обжаловать незаконные действия
    сотрудников ГАИ;
    Когда требуется защитить свои права в суде.

    Автоюрист в команде — это ключ к успешному решению всех дорожных споров и
    трудностей.
    Услуги автоюриста помогут
    вам не только вернуть свои права, но и сэкономить время и средства
    Поскольку правовые вопросы могут возникнуть на дороге,
    стоит помнить, что квалифицированный автоюрист всегда к вашим услугам
    Знания и опыт этих специалистов в российском праве станут надежной поддержкой в защите ваших интересов.
    Не откладывайте важные правовые дела на потом —обратитесь к квалифицированному специалисту уже сегодня, чтобы гарантировать свою безопасность на дороге.
    В случае необходимости помощи, свяжитесь с автоюристом черезофициальный ресурс или указанные контакты для получения квалифицированной консультации, которая поможет вам в будущем.

Lascia un commento

Powered by  GDPR Cookie Compliance
Panoramica privacy

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.