Neuroblastoma, cure e sopravvivenza

di

Il neuroblastoma può essere curato, anche se purtroppo non sempre può essere guarito. Molto dipende dalla tipologia, dalla sua posizione, dalla diffusione al momento della diagnosi. E’ molto importante, soprattutto trattandosi di un tumore che si sviluppa nell’infanzia, rivolgersi ad un centro specializzato in oncologia pediatrica. Trattare un neuroblastoma è piuttosto complesso e richiede il più delle volte la competenza di molti medici specializzati in diverse branche, infermieri e altri operatori sanitari: chirurgo, oncologo, radioterapista (tutti specializzati in pediatria), ma anche psicologi, assistenti sociali, fisioterapisti. I bambini, affetti da tumore e le loro famiglie, hanno necessità di cure diverse, speciali, particolari.

cellule neuronali


Le cure

Il trattamento di un neuroblastoma dipende prima di tutto dalla sua stadiazione, ovvero della fase, più o meno avanzata, in cui si trova al momento della diagnosi. A ciò si abbina inoltre l’età del bambino, la tipologia del neuroblastoma –con l’evidenziazione di alcuni marcatori tumorali piuttosto che altri- , l’eventuale compromissione di altri organi. In generale per questa forma di tumore a seconda dei casi possono essere utili uno o più dei seguenti trattamenti oncologici:

  • Chirurgia
  • Chemioterapia
  • Radioterapia
  • Trapianto di staminali
  • Terapia con retinoidi
  • Immunoterapia

 

Gli specialisti che seguono il bambino devono spiegare tutte le opzioni terapeutiche del caso ed i possibili effetti collaterali a breve e a lungo termine.

 

Esami e follow-up

Dopo le cure del tumore, è importante che il bambino si rimetta presto dagli effetti collaterali a breve termine della terapia, verificare se questa ha funzionato e controllare sul lungo termine il rischio di recidive con una sorveglianza attiva. Saranno perciò necessarie alcune indagini diagnostiche da effettuare a distanza di tempo: analisi del sangue e test di imaging come la Tac, la Risonanza magnetica, la Pet, l’ecografia…..  E’ molto importante non saltare il calendario dei controlli prestabiliti perché il rischio di una recidiva non può essere escluso, anche se si vorrebbe archiviare la malattia il prima possibile.

 

Sopravvivenza per il neuroblastoma

Molti bambini affetti da neuroblastoma hanno buone probabilità di sopravvivenza a lungo termine dopo le terapie. Ma quanti?
I tassi di sopravvivenza sono un indice medio capace di stabilire le prospettive, le aspettative di vita di un bimbo o un adulto affetto da un tumore. Si tratta chiaramente di cifre indicative, elaborate da studi statistici, basati su chi in passato ha già avuto la malattia. E vanno visti in positivo, perché nel frattempo numerosi progressi sono stati fatti in campo di ricerca e cure. A seconda della situazione (fase avanzata, tipologia del tumore, eccetera) vengono stabiliti dei gruppi di rischio per la sopravvivenza. Per il neuroblastoma sono i seguenti:

  • Gruppo a basso rischio: bambini nel gruppo a basso rischio hanno un tasso di sopravvivenza a 5 anni che è superiore al 95%. Superare i 5 anni dalla diagnosi è spesso sinonimo di guarigione dalla malattia.
  • Gruppo a rischio intermedio: in questo gruppo il tasso di sopravvivenza a 5 anni va dal circa il 90% al 95%.
  • Gruppo ad alto rischio: il tasso di sopravvivenza a 5 anni in bambini nel gruppo ad alto rischio è di circa il 40% al 50%.

 

Potrebbero interessarvi anche i seguenti post di argomenti simili:

Neuroblastoma, le cause

Il tè verde potrebbe curare il neuroblastoma

Cellule rare nel sangue associate allo sviluppo di tumori nei bambini

Cos’è un neuroblastoma?

Foto: Thinkstock

Fonte: Cancer.org

7.109 commenti su “Neuroblastoma, cure e sopravvivenza”

  42. For users interested in games with variable prize pools, our UK online casino hosts several progressive jackpots. They contribute a portion of each bet to a growing jackpot pool, which continues to increase until it is triggered. Once won, the jackpot resets to a predetermined base amount and starts building again. Developed by the renowned Pragmatic Play, Big Bass Bonanza is a 5-reel, 3-row video slot featuring 10 paylines. The game captivates with a vibrant fishing theme where players embark on a quest to catch the biggest bass for massive wins. The choice in the end is yours, this also has negative effects for those who choose to play online as the product itself changes based on laws. Just hold a button and you will be able to get from 10 and up to 100 automatically turning on spins, you will find various colourful potion bottles as well as lower value gemstones. Overall, and the less segments you activate. All of the highest payout online casino Philippines sites have plenty of blackjack games, the bigger jackpot you win. Skill and strategy are major requirements to succeed in poker and playing over a long period help to gain valuable experience too, Ohio.
    http://forum.modulebazaar.com/forums/user/harveylawson/
    Show off your creations with ease! Art Animate & Draw Anim allows you to save your animations in both GIF and video formats. Share your work on social media, with friends, or keep them as digital keepsakes. Your art deserves to be seen! Copyright © 2025 LOSTMARBLE LLC. All Rights Reserved. Comparison of Popular 2D Animation Software “Clip Studio Paint has the tools to make various forms of art at a reasonable price.” Ease In: The animation will start slowly, accelerate towards the end and come to a sudden stop. Autodesk Maya is a powerful 3D animation program that has revolutionized the world of special effects, character animation, and realistic 3D animations. With its advanced tools and features, Maya enables artists to bring their creative visions to life in stunning detail. A breakthrough AI-Powered platform to create Animation and Live-Action videos for non-designers & professionals from early-stage startups to seasoned Fortune 500 companies.

  54. Before getting into any of the different genres and categories available, understanding how to play online casino games and exactly how they work is key. Once you have managed to make a selection from the vast game offerings available, understanding the ruleset and core mechanics of your chosen game is vital. Understanding how exactly a title plays out will make sure you are aware of the basics, with this being applicable to more traditional titles as well as more modern online slots too. At the end of each free spin, Fish symbols can be placed on random reel positions, but only if there’s just one Wild symbol in view. The fisherman says the more you fish, the luckier you get. So, cast your line out into the water and try to snag a Big Bass Bonanza on your next play. Fortunately, you can play Big Bass Bonanza on mobile across the UK. Power up your Android, iPhone, or iPad, and make your play for the biggest catch of the day. You can download and install the app from the Google Play Store or the App Store at your convenience.
    https://www.pearltrees.com/danelsoto/item799685481
    iMovie from Apple is packed with features like drag-and-drop functionality, pre-designed themes, and smooth transitions that make your videos look polished and pretty professional. You can easily add soundtracks, adjust clip speeds, and even create Hollywood-style trailers with its built-in templates. Plus, iMovie seamlessly syncs with all your other Apple devices, so if you start editing on your iPhone, you can finish it on your Mac later. Turn your photos into meaningful stories. Create your own slideshows with text, effects, and music with Videoleap app. No video editing experience needed. As we’ve seen, mobile video editing has a lot to offer. From simple apps like CapCut and InShot to more advanced tools like LumaFusion, there’s one for every skill level and need. Remember, the best video editing app for you is the one that fits your requirements, budget, and expertise.

  94. The biggest draw of digital gambling is the chance to play for significant payouts, online casino slots canada provides a wide array of betting options that reward instantly. Securing quick cashouts is vital for a good experience, allowing players to concentrate on the thrill of the game rather than administrative delays.

  99. fully cashable no deposit bonus canada, best bingo sites usa 2021 and high roller pokies
    united states, or pechanga casino online (Sven) gambling canada illegal

  115. A major benefit of internet betting is the chance to play for real cash prizes, top canadian online casinos provides a wide array of betting options that reward instantly. Ensuring fast withdrawals is essential for a positive gaming session, allowing players to enjoy the thrill of the game rather than banking issues.

  128. New players are typically offered with generous bonuses to start their journey with an advantage. At online canadian casino, you can find exclusive bonus offers designed to enhance your starting balance. Taking advantage of these deals gives you more chances to secure a profit without risking too much of your own funds initially.

  138. Beginners are often greeted with exciting rewards to start their journey successfully. At online casinos in canada, users discover exclusive bonus offers designed to increase your first deposit. Using these bonuses gives you better opportunities to hit the jackpot without risking too much of your own funds initially.

  142. Modern technology has made it possible players to access the real gambling vibe remotely, canada casino includes a responsive design compatible with all modern phones. Gaming is seamless on your tablet, ensuring the action is always available.

  146. A major benefit of digital gambling is the opportunity to play for significant payouts, canadian live casino offers a vast selection of cash titles that pay reliably. Getting your winnings fast is essential for a satisfying play, allowing players to enjoy the thrill of the game rather than waiting times.

  153. online casinos licensed in usa, free slots how to deposit money in online casino
    (Lamont) play for fun uk and online casino australia no deposit
    bonus codes, or top 10 poker sites united states

  175. united kingdom gambling commission, new online casino united states 2021 and online casinos that accept apple
    pay usa, or bet online casino uk

    My site … what do gamblers say (Aleida)

  180. aristocrat pokies real money united kingdom, casino sites
    usa no deposit bonus and free online poker united states, or sky casino
    blackjack side bets, Nolan, with no deposit united kingdom bonuses

  188. Modern technology has made it possible players to enjoy the authentic casino Canada atmosphere remotely, live casinos canada includes mobile compatibility accessible via all smartphones and tablets. Gaming is seamless directly from your smartphone, ensuring the fun continues 24/7.

  196. For Canadian players everywhere, discovering a secure betting site is a top priority. The choice is overwhelming, but best canada online casino stands out thanks to its solid reputation. Users typically look for a mix of security and excitement, which is exactly what a premium site should provide.

  197. blackjack united kingdom general, united kingdom online casino best websites to earn real
    money, Angeline,
    money free bonus and casino in united states,
    or real money poker apps united states

Lascia un commento

Powered by  GDPR Cookie Compliance
Panoramica privacy

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.